Material Handling 101: Practices for Maintaining Warehouse Productive

Understanding materials management systems and implementing best practices, on the other hand, can dramatically improve the efficiency of your warehouse.

Fremont, CA: In supply chain management, material handling is a broad notion. It's a basic procedure that involves a variety of tools and actions that are either:

Manual

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Workers move goods around a warehouse or even to a vehicle with their hands. Filling, lifting, carrying, and emptying are all part of this process. Material handling by hand poses a severe threat to workplace safety. According to the reports, musculoskeletal diseases are the most commonly reported cause of "lost or restricted work hours," according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

Semi-Automatic/Automatic

Meanwhile, to reduce the number of manual movements, automatic machinery is available. However, because most automatic machines require employees to load and unload goods or operate the equipment, they are classified as semi-automatic material handling. For most warehouses, fully automating these processes is currently prohibitively expensive.

There are a lot of pieces in a warehouse. It's for this reason that sloppy material handling has far-reaching consequences. It impacts production flow, worker safety, and employee morale, for better or worse. Understanding materials management systems and implementing best practices, on the other hand, can dramatically improve the efficiency of your warehouse.

Best Practices for Effective Material Handling

If one’s company is looking for a place to start, some material handling principles can help them with improvement projects.

  • Planning Principle

Establish clear goals and specifications.

  • Standardization Principle

Standardize software and equipment without sacrificing productivity, modularity, or flexibility.

  • Work Principle

Reduce the number of warehouse movements without sacrificing functionality or operating levels. There should be no reduction in output as a result of the solutions.

  • Ergonomic Principle

Prioritize worker health & safety as users work toward improvement. Making unreasonable or dangerous demands of employees to increase efficiency is counterproductive and, in some instances, illegal.

  • Unit Load Principle

Ensure that unit loads are now the correct size and do not create bottlenecks in the flow of goods through a warehouse.

  • Space Utilization Principle

Treat space as a finite resource, and make efficient use of it with techniques like direct put-away.

  • System Principle

Integrate storage or material handling operations to include everything from reception to transportation and potential claims processing.

  • Automation Principle

Automate processes where possible to reduce the amount of manual intervention.

  • Environmental Principle

When considering new equipment, think about the environmental impact and its effect on one’s company's footprint.

  • Lifecycle Principle

Examine the expected lifespan of prospective equipment as well as the cost of infrastructure upgrades.

Businesses that follow these guidelines avoid creating new issues while attempting to solve old ones.

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